December 9-11, 2026 Mombasa, Kenya

Local Action Networks

Connecting global frameworks to local implementation — empowering communities, industries, and waste management systems worldwide.

From Global Frameworks to Local Reality

While global frameworks like the BBNJ Agreement establish universal standards, meaningful implementation ultimately depends on local action. The GMAA must bridge the gap between international governance and grassroots reality by establishing local action networks that embed ocean stewardship in communities, industries, and waste management systems worldwide.

This "glocal" approach—thinking globally, acting locally—recognizes that the health of the high seas is inextricably linked to activities on shorelines and coastal waters.

Global Frameworks
BBNJ Agreement, WTO, UNCLOS
Local Implementation
Communities, Industries, Waste Systems

The Glocal Imperative

"If people don't know about the ocean, how can they protect it?"

— UNESCO Ocean Literacy Dialogues, 2023


The BBNJ Agreement's obligations apply to "activities conducted by the State itself and by natural or juridical persons 'under [States'] jurisdiction or control'".

Source: Cavalcanti de Mello Filho, E. (2026)

Three Pillars of Local Action

Empowering communities, industries, and waste systems

Fishing Communities

Local fishing communities are at the front lines of ocean conservation. The GMAA's local action networks should empower coastal communities, connecting them to the broader GMA framework and providing resources for data collection, enforcement reporting, and capacity building.

Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Data Collection & Reporting
Capacity Building
Waste Workers & Cooperatives

Waste workers and recycling cooperatives play a crucial role in tackling plastic pollution at its source. The GMAA can partner with waste management actors to improve port reception facilities, develop circular economy solutions for fishing gear, and create economic incentives for waste collection.

Port Reception Facilities
Circular Economy Solutions
Economic Incentives
Maritime Industries

Local maritime industries—from shipping and tourism to aquaculture and fisheries—must be engaged as partners in ocean governance. The GMAA can facilitate the development of industry-specific "glocal" action plans that align business practices with GMA standards.

Sustainable Quotas
Responsible Waste Management
Industry-Specific Action Plans

Decolonizing Narratives

As UNESCO's African Ocean Literacy Dialogues emphasized, there is a need to "decolonize narratives" and embrace diverse cultural and traditional knowledge in ocean governance.

The discussions underscored the significance of "decolonizing narratives, advocating for a new storytelling approach that celebrates resilience, cultural abundance, and the deep connections communities share with the ocean through their traditional ecological knowledge."

The health of our ocean is inextricably tied to the stories around it.

— UNESCO Ocean Literacy Dialogues, 2023
Traditional Knowledge
Integrating indigenous wisdom
Storytelling
Celebrating cultural abundance
Intergenerational
Elders and youth collaboration
Community Resilience
Building strong connections

Regional Approaches

Knowledge exchange, best-practice sharing, and coordinated action

The African edition of the Ocean Literacy Dialogues "strengthened discussions on the need to leverage Ocean Literacy, blue education and the blue curriculum into high-level government priorities."

The meeting reinforced the importance of using Ocean Literacy as "a diverse and inclusive tool" that can be applied and adapted to diverse cultures and contexts among ocean professionals from Africa.

Knowledge Exchange
Sharing best practices across countries
Coordinated Action
Aligning efforts across communities
Policy Integration
Leveraging ocean literacy into government priorities
Key Regional Initiatives
  • Blue Education & Curriculum
  • Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)
  • Blue Economy Discussions
  • Community-Based Conservation

Key Sources

Research and reports informing the Local Action Networks framework

Implementing the BBNJ Agreement
Cavalcanti de Mello Filho, E. (2026)

From flag States to the home States of individuals and corporations conducting activities at sea. Marine Policy, 194, 107245.

View Source
Ocean Literacy in Africa
UNESCO IOC (2023)

United by the Ocean, Empowered by Knowledge: Advancing Ocean Literacy in Africa. UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission.

View Source
Cleaning the High Seas
Li, S., & Wang, Y. (2026)

Environmental Impact Assessments under the BBNJ Agreement and the Removal of Existing Marine Plastic Pollution. Coastal Management.

View Source
Blue Pulse Issue 93
G:HUB (2026)

Global Ocean Governance Enters the "Deep Water" Zone. Available at: en.ghub.org.cn

View Source

Join the Local Action Network

Be part of the movement connecting global frameworks to local implementation. Together, we can embed ocean stewardship in communities worldwide.